From: The independent effects of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes on the pregnancy outcomes
Maternal characteristics | |
---|---|
Age (year) | 29.38 ± 6.21 |
Gravidity | 3.50 ± 2.65 |
Parity | 2.99 ± 2.18 |
Gestation age at booking (week) | 21.8 ± 8.8 |
Education | Â |
 Illiterate | 58 (2.1) |
 School | 1281 (47.5) |
 University and above | 1362 (50.4) |
Work | Â |
 Housewife | 2055 (76.1) |
 Student | 311 (11.5) |
 Employee | 335 (12.4) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 30.25 ± 14.99 |
Obesity/GDM groups | Â |
 No GDM No Obesity | 1361 (50.4) |
 GDM No Obesity | 155 (5.7) |
 Obesity No GDM | 925 (34.2) |
 GDM and Obesity | 260 (9.6) |
ETS exposure | Â |
 Not exposed | 1832 (67.8) |
 Exposed | 869 (32.2) |
Neonatal characteristics | |
 Gestational age at delivery (week) | 39.11 ± 1.17 |
 Birth weight(kg) | 3.19 ± 0.46 |
 Head circumference (cm) | 34.44 ± 10.39 |
 Length (cm) | 49.74 ± 2.56 |
 Gender (male) | 1429 (52.9) |