Table 5 Factors associated with Lower Body Mass Index (BMI)
From: Impact of malnutrition on systemic immune and metabolic profiles in type 2 diabetes
OR (95% CI) | p Value | aOR (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in Years | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.231 | ||
Gender [Male] | 1.00 (0.43–2.31) | > 0.950 | ||
Urea (mg/dl) | 1.98 (0.74–5.30) | 0.176 | 1.83 (0.67–5.00) | 0.236 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 3.42 (0.57–20.58) | 0.18 | 3.21 (0.51–20.07) | 0.213 |
ALT (U/L) | 1.49 (0.74–2.99) | 0.262 | 1.45 (0.71–2.95) | 0.311 |
AST (U/L) | 1.14 (0.64–2.03) | 0.651 | 1.12 (0.62–2.01) | 0.711 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 1.43 (0.80–2.56) | 0.227 | 1.63 (0.87–3.06) | 0.125 |
HDL (ml/dl) | 1.70 (0.56–5.15) | 0.348 | 1.78 (0.58–5.50) | 0.316 |
LDL (ml/dl) | 1.12 (0.43–2.92) | 0.816 | 1.13 (0.43–2.97) | 0.81 |
RBG (mg/dl) | 92.36 (9.17–929.76) | < 0.001 | 91.26 (9.03–922.12) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 14.40 (3.43–60.53) | < 0.001 | 15.66 (3.61–67.88) | < 0.001 |
Insulin (pg/ml) | 1.94 (1.27–2.94) | 0.002 | 1.93 (1.25–2.97) | 0.003 |
Glucagon (pg/ml) | 5.33 (2.00–14.21) | < 0.001 | 5.17 (1.92–13.89) | 0.001 |
Adiponectin (pg/ml) | 1.44 (1.04–1.98) | 0.026 | 1.44 (1.04–1.99) | 0.027 |
Adipsin (pg/ml) | 1.44 (1.10–1.90) | 0.009 | 1.52 (1.14–2.05) | 0.005 |
Resistin (pg/ml) | 1.28 (0.78–2.10) | 0.332 | 1.33 (0.80–2.21) | 0.272 |
Leptin (pg/ml) | 0.60 (0.38–0.96) | 0.035 | 0.59 (0.37–0.95) | 0.031 |
Visfatin (pg/ml) | 1.05 (0.69–1.60) | 0.821 | 1.01 (0.66–1.55) | > 0.950 |
IFN-γ (pg/ml) | 0.21 (0.06–0.68) | 0.009 | 0.19 (0.06–0.64) | 0.007 |
IL-2 (pg/ml) | 0.37 (0.18–0.77) | 0.008 | 0.35 (0.16–0.75) | 0.007 |
TNF-α (pg/ml) | 0.31 (0.12–0.79) | 0.015 | 0.32 (0.13–0.84) | 0.02 |
IL-17A (pg/ml) | 0.55 (0.31–0.97) | 0.04 | 0.57 (0.32–1.02) | 0.057 |
IL-17F (pg/ml) | 0.59 (0.33–1.06) | 0.078 | 0.58 (0.32–1.05) | 0.073 |
IL-22 (pg/ml) | 0.71 (0.43–1.17) | 0.177 | 0.64 (0.38–1.08) | 0.095 |
IL-4 (pg/ml) | 0.18 (0.07–0.46) | < 0.001 | 0.18 (0.07–0.46) | < 0.001 |
IL-5 (pg/ml) | 0.16 (0.05–0.52) | 0.003 | 0.17 (0.05–0.56) | 0.004 |
IL-13 (pg/ml) | 0.52 (0.32–0.82) | 0.005 | 0.48 (0.29–0.78) | 0.003 |
IL-10 (pg/ml) | 0.06 (0.01–0.46) | 0.006 | 0.05 (0.01–0.39) | 0.004 |
TGF-β (pg/ml) | 0.52 (0.32–0.82) | 0.005 | 0.48 (0.29–0.78) | 0.003 |
GM-CSF (pg/ml) | 0.55 (0.33–0.92) | 0.022 | 0.55 (0.33–0.93) | 0.024 |
G-CSF (pg/ml) | 0.19 (0.06–0.62) | 0.006 | 0.19 (0.06–0.67) | 0.009 |
MCP-1 (pg/ml) | 0.41 (0.24–0.71) | 0.001 | 0.41 (0.23–0.71) | 0.002 |
MIP-1β (pg/ml) | 0.64 (0.42–0.97) | 0.034 | 0.65 (0.43–0.99) | 0.045 |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 0.25 (0.14–0.48) | < 0.001 | 0.24 (0.13–0.46) | < 0.001 |
IL-7 (pg/ml) | 0.60 (0.34–1.07) | 0.085 | 0.57 (0.31–1.06) | 0.076 |
IL-8 (pg/ml) | 0.29 (0.18–0.49) | < 0.001 | 0.28 (0.17–0.48) | < 0.001 |
IL-12 (pg/ml) | 0.36 (0.11–1.13) | 0.081 | 0.39 (0.12–1.27) | 0.118 |
IL-1β (pg/ml) | 0.51 (0.26–0.99) | 0.048 | 0.50 (0.25–0.99) | 0.048 |