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Table 7 Model performance comparison analyses with five-fold cross validation

From: Glycemic and lipid variability for predicting complications and mortality in diabetes mellitus using machine learning

 

Our model

RSF

Cox

Precision

Recall

AUC

C-index

Precision

Recall

AUC

C-index

Precision

Recall

AUC

C-index

Mortality

0.9212

0.8663

0.8986

0.8804

0.8468

0.8962

0.8377

0.8178

0.7576

0.8025

0.7221

0.7676

Renal

0.9237

0.9180

0.8763

0.8269

0.8855

0.8563

0.8577

0.8194

0.7625

0.7803

0.8008

0.7470

PVD

0.8913

0.8565

0.8880

0.8701

0.8922

0.8617

0.8517

0.7701

0.7779

0.7289

0.7517

0.7848

Neurological

0.9104

0.9252

0.9111

0.8318

0.8842

0.8223

0.8480

0.8511

0.7874

0.7434

0.7969

0.7706

Ophthalmological

0.8902

0.8766

0.9065

0.8208

0.8557

0.8234

0.8643

0.8237

0.7671

0.7522

0.7814

0.7517

Ischemic stroke

0.8998

0.9010

0.8885

0.8527

0.8367

0.8983

0.8634

0.8484

0.7925

0.7752

0.7884

0.7538

AF

0.9352

0.8641

0.8998

0.8740

0.8194

0.8733

0.8523

0.8125

0.7747

0.7571

0.7742

0.7647

HF

0.8963

0.9175

0.8947

0.8943

0.8700

0.8533

0.8330

0.7767

0.8047

0.7708

0.7585

0.7749

ICH

0.7893

0.7992

0.7156

0.7154

0.7918

0.7796

0.7034

0.7070

0.6405

0.6590

0.6857

0.6414

IHD

0.8829

0.8948

0.9108

0.8528

0.8775

0.8375

0.8328

0.87964

0.7720

0.7579

0.7985

0.7738

AMI

0.9073

0.9077

0.8861

0.8386

0.8689

0.8455

0.8246

0.7782

0.7815

0.7640

0.7499

0.7845

Osteoporosis

0.7341

0.7142

0.7014

0.6372

0.6565

0.7487

0.7372

0.6244

0.6760

0.6717

0.6890

0.5857

Dementia

0.8837

0.8651

0.8660

0.8784

0.8354

0.8594

0.8549

0.8790

0.7566

0.7575

0.7345

0.7772

  1. PVD Peripheral vascular disease, AF Atrial fibrillation, HF Heart failure, ICH Intracranial hemorrhage, IHD Ischemic heart disease, AMI Acute myocardial infarction