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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects in groups by the cut-off of exposure durations of endogenous estrogen

From: Endogenous estrogen exposure and chronic kidney disease; a 15-year prospective cohort study

 

Duration of endogenous estrogen exposure

Variables

Group 1

< 11 years

Group 2

≥11 years

Total

Subjects (no)*

1429 (47.0)

1614(53.0)

3043(100)

Age(years) **

39.2 ± 8.8

46.6 ± 9.8

43.1 ± 10.1

Menarcheal age(years) **

13.7 ± 1.4

13.5 ± 1.5

13.6 ± 1.5

Body mass index (kg/m2) **

28.1 ± 4.6

28.5 ± 4.8

28.3 ± 4.7

Hypertension (yes)*

195(13.8)

425(26.8)

620(20.6)

Antihypertensive drug use *

60(4.2)

150(9.3)

210(6.9)

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor use*

9 (0.6)

19(1.2)

28(0.9)

Diabetes type 2*

110(7.9)

238(15.1)

348(11.7)

Anti-diabetes type 2 drug use*

39(2.7)

92(5.7)

131(4.3)

Ever Smoker (yes) *

82(5.8)

72(4.5)

154(5.1)

eGFR (ml/min per1.73 m2)

71.9 ± 8.5

70.7 ± 8.0

71.3 ± 8.3

Creatinine (mg/dl)**

0.94 ± 0.08

0.92 ± 0.08

0.93 ± 0.06

Physical activity(MET- min/week)**

1639 ± 2350.5

1577.7 ± 2049.4

1606.7 ± 2195.2

Menopause status (yes)*

345(24.1)

1420(88.0)

1765(58)

Menopausal age(years) **

44.1 ± 6.6

50.0 ± 4.0

48.8 ± 5.2

Total duration of pregnancies (years)**

2.72 ± 1.4

3.09 ± 1.5

2.90 ± 1.5

Total duration of hormonal contraceptive use (years) **

0.55 ± 1.0

0.47 ± 0.5

0.53 ± 0.9

Total duration of breastfeeding (weeks) **

4.35 ± 2.6

2.25 ± 1.6

3.7 ± 2.5

Follow-up time (years)***

15.5(12.2,16.5)

15.6(12.5,16.6)

15.6(12.4,16.6)

  1. Note: ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney test, and Chi-square test were used as appropriate
  2. * Number and percentage
  3. ** Mean ± SD
  4. ***Median (Interquartile range)
  5. Note: eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate; Body mass index& age are presented at baseline; Total duration of hormonal contraceptive use was calculated only in contraceptive users. Menopause status was assessed during follow-up or before event or censoring. Menopausal age was calculated among participants who had reached menopause. MET, metabolic equivalent task
  6. Note: Group1: Endogenous estrogen exposure duration < 11 years, group, 2: Endogenous estrogen exposure duration ≥11 years