Authors | Year | Cases(n) | Venous localization | Pathology | Prognosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Onnicha [3] | 2020 | 1 | in the left carotid sheath near the ipsilateral strap muscle | hyperplasias | cured |
Oliver [48] | 2012 | 2 | in the thymus, in the carina, caudal of the aortic arch | adenoma (2/2) | cured (2/2) |
Janneke [28] | 2010 | 5 | in the mediastinum (4/5), on the left side of the neck on the prevertebral fascia (1/5) | adenoma(2/5), hyperplasias (2/5), unknown (1/5) | cured (2/5), unknown (3/5) |
Neveen [49] | 2007 | 1 | below the right lower pole of the thyroid gland | adenoma | cured |
M. Wiedmann [50] | 2007 | 1 | in the submandibular area of the left jaw | adenoma | cured |
C M Ogilvie [51] | 2006 | 1 | retro-oesophageal | carcinoma | cured |
E. ESTELLA [39] | 2003 | 6 | posterior to apex of pleura and right recurrent laryngeal nerve at T1 level, in right superior thyroid, lying posteriorly over prevertebral fascia, in thymic parenchyma, junction right brachiocephalic vein and common carotid artery, abutting inferolateral and posterior aspect of left lower pole thyroid | adenoma (5/6), unknown (1/6) | hypercalcemia (1/6), permanent hypocalcemia (4/6), cured (1/6) |
Robert [39] | 2003 | 3 | Right ectopic upper retroesophageal, Left lower carotid sheath, Right upper ectopic retroesophageal | adenoma (3/3) | cured (3/3) |
L. Morbois-Trabut [52] | 2002 | 2 | in the mediastinum | adenoma(1/2), hyperplasias (1/2) | cured (2/2) |
Saky [53] | 2001 | 1 | the right dome of the diaphragm | adenoma | cured |
Bengt [54] | 1994 | 16 | in the mediastinum | adenoma(16/16) | cured (16/16) |
Akira [55] | 1991 | 1 | in the upper mediastinum | adenoma | cured |
TADAICHI [56] | 1980 | 1 | the right lateral wall of the esophagus | adenoma | cured |