Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants based on serum 25 (OH)D concentrations (n = 538)

Gender

0.002*

Male (%)

136 (29.31)

9 (12.16)

Female (%)

328 (70.69)

65 (87.84)

Age, year

31.7 ± 0.42

42.64 ± 1.51

< 0.001*

Weight(kg)

54.94 ± 18.40

52.57 ± 16.29

0.302

BMI, kg/m²

22.32 ± 0.15

22.03 ± 0.30

0.625

SBP

116.95 ± 12.21

116.51 ± 11.79

0.781

DBP

71.06 ± 9.37

70.80 ± 9.28

0.830

Smoking

28 (6.03)

5 (6.76)

0.810

WBC, cells/10⁹ L

6.14 ± 0.07

5.87 ± 0.17

0.076

LHR(%)

23.40 ± 0.33

21.01 ± 0.93

0.006*

MHR (%)

3.84 ± 0.06

3.23 ± 0.12

< 0.001*

NHR (%)

38.40 ± 0.47

34.71 ± 1.25

0.003*

TG, mmol/L

1.16 ± 0.03

1.08 ± 0.08

0.523

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.45 ± 0.03

2.58 ± 0.07

0.069

FBG, mmol/L

5.15 ± 0.02

5.15 ± 0.05

0.713