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Table 3 Summary of meta-regression and stratified analysis of stressful life events and Graves’ disease

From: What is the impact of stress on the onset and anti-thyroid drug therapy in patients with graves’ disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

k

d (P value)

β (P value)

95% CI

I2, %

Q (P value)

Comparison of stressful life events between patients with

9

1.81 (0.01)

 

0.43 to 3.19

98.0

 

GD and control groups

Meta-regression of female gender on relation between

9

 

0.22 (< 0.01)

0.07 to 0.36

  

stressful life events and GD

Meta-regression of mean age on relation between

9

 

−0.62 (< 0.01)

−0.80 to−0.43

  

stressful life events and GD

Stratified analysis by NOS score

     

0.58 (0.44)

Low-medium (6–7)

5

1.30 (0.09)

 

−0.22 to 2.81

98.2

 

Medium-high (8–9)

4

2.46 (0.02)

 

0.12 to 5.04

99.0

 

Stratified analysis by Location

     

0.04 (0.84)

Europe

6

1.71 (0.01)

 

0.16 to 3.58

98.4

 

Asia

3

2.01 (0.09)

 

−0.28 to 4.30

98.9

 

Stratified analysis by different assessment for

     

0.13 (0.72)

stressful life events

      

Semi-structured interviews

3

2.30 (0.23)

 

−1.49 to 6.09

99.2

 

Self-rating questionnaires

6

1.57 (0.01)

 

0.31 to 2.82

98.0

 

Comparison of stressful life events between not-cured

4

0.32 (0.09)

 

−0.06 to 0.70

69.0

 

patients and cured patients with GD after druy therapy