Table 4 Risk factors in PCOS patients with NAFLD and without NAFLD

Central obesity

47 (35.3%)

62 (88.6%)

< 0.001

Increased blood pressure

8 (17.4%)

19 (52.8%)

0.001

Hypertriglyceridemia

13 (9.1%)

27 (37.5%)

< 0.001

Hyperlipidemia

47 (32.9%)

42 (58.3%)

< 0.001

Abnormal blood glucose

24 (16.9%)

30 (41.7%)

< 0.001

HOMA-IR ≥ 3.54

5 (3.6%)

56 (81.2%)

< 0.001

Metabolic syndrome

1 (0.7%)

35 (47.9%)

< 0.001

Abnormal liver enzymes

5 (3.5%)

23 (31.5%)

< 0.001

ALT ≥ 18.2

42 (29.2%)

54 (74.0%)

< 0.001

FAI > 8

36 (28.6%)

42 (68.9%)

< 0.001

Hirsutism

42 (30.0%)

28 (38.9%)

0.964

Acne

68 (48.2%)

31 (43.1%)

0.674

PCOM

114 (88.4%)

60 (95.2%)

0.124