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Table 1 General characteristics and anthropometric measurements of study participants across different tertiles of dietary intake of BCAA

From: Dietary branched-chain amino acids intake, glycemic markers, metabolic profile, and anthropometric features in a community-based sample of overweight and obese adults

Variables

BCAA

T1 (n = 155)

(6.99–16.32)

T2 (n = 155)

(16.35–23.77)

T3 (n = 155)

(23.87–93.87)

*P

**P

Age (year)

35.67(11.76)

36.74(10.75)

36.61(10.96)

0.652

0.824

Gender (male %)

62(40.0)

94(61.0)

108(69.2)

0.000

-

Marital status (single %)

116(74.8)

89(57.8)

102(65.4)

0.080

-

Education (university graduate %)

52(33.5)

50(32.5)

58(37.2)

0.500

-

Occupation status (student %)

112(72.3)

114(74.0)

122(78.2)

0.227

-

Weight (kg)

80.25(17.63)

89.61(17.21)

89.25(15.61)

0.000

0.005†

Height (cm)

166.57(9.28)

169.61(10.27)

170.84(9.75)

0.000

0.952

BMI (kg/m2)

28.97(6.18)

31.20(6.04)

30.69(5.56)

0.003

0.007†

WC (cm)

94.55(15.71)

102.39(15.08)

101.36(15.09)

0.000

0.002†

HC (cm)

109.66(10.81)

112.68(11.74)

111.41(9.91)

0.050

0.076

WHR (cm)

0.85(0.09)

0.90(0.09)

0.90(0.09)

0.000

0.017†

FM (%)

37.49(14.84)

35.65(13.12)

32.19(11.88)

0.002

0.005‡‡

FM (kg)

30.66(13.73)

32.04(12.28)

29.00(11.43)

0.102

0.038‡‡

FFM (%)

69.32(15.39)

66.30(12.43)

69.39(12.03)

0.069

0.041

FFM (kg)

54.09(10.80)

58.37(12.01)

61.22(12.14)

0.000

0.035‡

PA (met-hour/week)

3.08(2.90)

3.11(4.26)

3.85(5.99)

0.238

0.656

  1. BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; FM: fat mass; FFM: fat free mass; PA: physical activity. Data are presented as mean ± SD or percent; *Obtained from the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) or Chi-squared tests, where appropriate; P Significant at P < 0.05; 95th confidence intervals of the difference in parentheses **Obtained from ANCOVA model after adjustment for the confounding effects of age, sex, calorie intake and physical activity; P Significant at P < 0.05; 95th confidence intervals of the difference in parentheses
  2. † post hoc Tukey signature difference between 1st tertile and 2nd tertile
  3. ‡ post hoc Tukey signature difference between 1st tertile and 3rd tertile
  4. ‡‡ post hoc Tukey signature difference between 2nd tertile and 3rd tertile