Table 2 Energy adjusted dietary intakes of study participants across different tertiles of dietary intake of BCAA
Variables | BCAA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (n = 155) (6.99–16.32) | T2 (n = 155) (16.35–23.77) | T3 (n = 155) (23.87–93.87) | *P | **P | |
Energy (kcal) | 2107.56(639.66) | 2886.33(830.09) | 3729.59(1212.15) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001†‡a |
Branched Chains Amino Acids (gr/day) | 12.95(2.13) | 19.93(2.26) | 33.63(11.35) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001†‡a |
Protein (g/day) | 68.23(18.60) | 92.69(21.84) | 132.63(49.51) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001‡a |
Fat (g/day) | 69.26(25.45) | 95.24(40.91) | 127.54 (57.98) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.540 |
CHO (g/day) | 320.29(119.31) | 437.22(137.50) | 536.03(181.35) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.006a |
Total Fiber (g/day) | 34.08(21.04) | 54.28(29.91) | 71.62(51.33) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.499 |
SFA (g/day) | 20.66(8.15) | 27.75(12.32) | 38.49(21.93) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.476 |
MUFA (g/day) | 22.41(8.78) | 31.41(15.30) | 42.14(20.51) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.834 |
PUFA(g/day) | 15.63(6.70) | 22.08(13.67) | 27.74(15.05) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.609 |
Cholesterol (mg/day) | 179.38(103.18) | 263.13(217.67) | 394.90(231.99) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001‡a |
Sodium (mg/day) | 3152.19(1384.36) | 4362.41(2161.64) | 5289.44(2507.03) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.171 |
Iron (mg/day) | 17.28(6.17) | 23.92(13.53) | 29.73(11.31) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.195 |
Magnesium (mg/day) | 345.25(137.22) | 479.16(145.96) | 636.23(285.89) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.071 |
Zinc (mg/day) | 9.49(3.38) | 12.89(4.03) | 18.28(8.81) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.006a |
Phosphorus (mg/day) | 1206.98(387.55) | 1657.10(501.58) | 2197.03(792.94) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001‡a |
Calcium (mg/day) | 910.68(305.89) | 1234.33(410.10) | 1636.01(700.41) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.004‡a |
Potassium (mg/day) | 3335.10(1566.32) | 4451.69(1600.62) | 5608.71(2248.20) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.904 |
Copper (mg/day) | 1.97(0.70) | 2.51(0.93) | 3.48(2.00) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.321 |
Manganese (mg/day) | 4.95(2.36) | 7.54(2.88) | 10.26(4.76) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001†‡a |
Selenium (mg/day) | 75.52(63.93) | 116.21(71.39) | 146.27(99.50) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.218 |
Fluoride (mg/day) | 3029.03(3542.05) | 4108.20(3895.14) | 7788.42(7265.19) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001†‡a |
Chromium (mg/day) | 0.09(0.07) | 0.14(0.09) | 0.16(0.13) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.293 |
Vitamin C (mg/day) | 190.25(168.13) | 230.10(175.24) | 235.91(166.03) | 0.037 | 0 < 0.001‡a |
VitaminB1 (mg/day) | 1.72(0.56) | 2.43(0.73) | 3.19(1.21) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.008 |
VitaminB2 (mg/day) | 1.63(0.58) | 2.31(0.74) | 3.21(1.31) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001 |
VitaminB3 (mg/day) | 19.77(6.05) | 27.71(7.15) | 37.28(13.52) | 0 < 0.001 | 0 < 0.001 |
VitaminB6 (mg/day) | 1.54(0.66) | 2.16(0.88) | 2.63(1.03) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.399 |
VitaminB9 (µg/day) | 419.86(205.97) | 610.22(231.46) | 803.51(378.49) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.015‡a |
VitaminB12 (µg/day) | 3.54(1.97) | 4.86(2.97) | 9.61(15.06) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.078 |
VitaminB5 (mg/day) | 5.15(1.80) | 6.66(2.43) | 8.44(3.34) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.926 |
VitaminB8 (mg/day) | 27.44(15.45) | 36.83(15.60) | 44.34(21.17) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.852 |
Vitamin A (RAE/day) | 735.05(448.10) | 945.26(629.34) | 1422.96(1480.44) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.491 |
Vitamin D (µg/day) | 1.52(1.07) | 2.03(1.48) | 2.62(2.22) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.003‡ |
Vitamin K (µg/day) | 180.17(136.27) | 223.39(147.38) | 327.92(292.63) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.071 |
Vitamin E (mg/day) | 9.02(6.34) | 13.90(9.47) | 15.45(9.53) | 0 < 0.001 | 0.198 |