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Fig. 2 | BMC Endocrine Disorders

Fig. 2

From: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and gestational diabetes mellitus: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study

Fig. 2

The flow chart of the causal effect of potential shared influencing factors on NAFLD or GDM in the secondary MR analysis. IVs, instrumental variants; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism. NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo A-1, apolipoprotein A-I; Apo B, apolipoprotein B; HOMA-B, homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; TV, Time spent watching television; Computer, Time spent using computer; Driving, Time spent driving

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BMC Endocrine Disorders

ISSN: 1472-6823

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