Table 3 Independent risk factors of DFU (multivariable logistic regression analysis)
Risk factors | Adjusted OR | 95%CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
History of previous DFU or Amputation | Â | Â | Â |
Yes No | 76.5 Reference | (33.45,174.97) | < 0.001 |
Ill-fitting footwear | Â | Â | Â |
Yes No | 10.38 Reference | (4.47,24.12) | < 0.001 |
Preventive foot care | Â | Â | Â |
Yes No | Reference 2.91 | (1.02,8.29) | 0.045 |
Exercise | Â | Â | Â |
Yes No | Reference 2.25 | (0.95,5.35) | 0.066 |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â |
Smoker Cessation Non-smoker | 3.87 0.58 Reference | (1.28,11.71) (0.15,2.23) | 0.016 0.428 |