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Table 4 Comparison of ADFC study’s first and second phase in terms of qualitative variables

From: Two-year incidence and risk factors of diabetic foot ulcer: second phase report of Ahvaz diabetic foot cohort (ADFC) study

Variable

First Phase

N (%)

Second Phase

N (%)

P value

Diabetic Neuropathy

172(32.2)

332(36.8)

0.075

Diabetic Retinopathy

106(19.9)

204(22.6)

0.214

Diabetic Nephropathy

47(8.8)

56(6.2)

0.067

Abnormal ABI

6(1.1)

17(1.9)

0.266

Foot Deformity

50(9.4)

93(10.4)

0.558

Positive History of previous DFU or Amputation

11(2.1)

55(6.1)

< 0.001

Insulin consumer

163(30.5)

260(28.9)

0.503

Smoker

26(4.9)

44(4.9)

0.881

Trained about foot care

77(14.4)

312(34.6)

< 0.001

Ill-fitting footwear

338(63.3)

360(40)

< 0.001

Having preventive foot care

4(0.7)

111(12.3)

< 0.001